How Much VAT? by Tenfold

Is there VAT on folders?

Folders can be 0% or 20% VAT in the UK depending on the job (HMRC VAT Notice 701/10, paragraph 5.2). It's mainly there to hold other things: 20% VAT. It's printed with plenty of information, like a brochure with a flap: 0% VAT.

It could go either way.Let's narrow it down.
FOLDERS

Folders

It depends

Most folders are standard-rated. A folder can be zero-rated if it's really a brochure, carrying a good amount of information in its own right.

HMRC VAT Notice 701/10, paragraph 5.2

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Why does it depend?

HMRC deals with folders at paragraph 5.2: most folders and wallets are standard-rated, but if they convey information themselves they may qualify as brochures. So the question isn't how good the folder is, it's whether it does a job of its own beyond holding things. A presentation folder with pockets, printed with a logo, is a container. The same folder carrying substantial text about what's inside can be a brochure. Ring binders have their own rule: one supplied on its own is zero-rated only if it's designed to hold a loose-leaf book and the exact title of that book is printed on the outside. A company name alone isn't enough.

What decides it?

Whether it conveys information itself or is there to hold other things. Pockets and a logo make a container. Substantial text can make a brochure.

How do I know which VAT rate applies to folders?

It's mainly there to hold other things: 20% VAT. It's printed with plenty of information, like a brochure with a flap: 0% VAT.

Where does this come from?

HMRC VAT Notice 701/10, paragraph 5.2, HMRC's guidance on zero rating books and printed matter. See the notices we work from.

Some real jobs

  • A printed presentation folder with two pockets20%

    Its job is holding the inserts, so it's a folder, not a brochure.

  • A wallet-style folder carrying substantial text about the scheme inside0%

    If it conveys information itself, HMRC allows it to qualify as a brochure.

  • A ring binder printed with the company name only20%

    A binder is zero-rated on its own only if the exact title of the loose-leaf book it holds is on the outside.

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