How Much VAT? by Tenfold

Is there VAT on packaging and paper bags?

Packaging and paper bags are standard-rated (20% VAT) in the UK under HMRC VAT Notice 701/10, section 8.

Packaging.Twenty per cent.Handle with care.
PACKAGING

Packaging and paper bags

20% VAT

Packaging and wrapping aren't reading matter, so they're standard-rated.

HMRC VAT Notice 701/10, section 8

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Why are packaging and paper bags 20%?

HMRC's A to Z is explicit about packaging: paper bags and wrapping paper are both named on the standard-rated side. The reasoning is the same one that runs through the whole notice. The zero rate is for things produced to be read. A printed box, bag, sleeve or wrap has a job other than being read, however much is printed on it. Food packaging follows the same rule; it's the packaging that's standard-rated, not the food.

What decides it?

What the item is for. If its job is to contain, carry or protect something, it's 20% however much is printed on it.

Where does this come from?

HMRC VAT Notice 701/10, section 8, HMRC's guidance on zero rating books and printed matter. See the notices we work from.

Some real jobs

  • Printed paper carrier bags for a shop20%

    HMRC lists paper bags as standard-rated.

  • Branded wrapping paper20%

    Listed as standard-rated in the same table.

  • A printed leaflet tucked inside the box0%

    A leaflet supplied to accompany a product is exactly what the zero rate covers. It's a separate item from the packaging.

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