How Much VAT? by Tenfold

Is there VAT on clothing and uniform?

Clothing and uniform are standard-rated (20% VAT) in the UK under HMRC VAT Notice 701/10, section 2.

Twenty per cent on the uniform.Do mind the crease.
UNIFORM

Clothing and uniform

20% VAT

Clothing is standard-rated. The zero rate for print only covers paper and card, and the separate zero rate for clothing only covers young children's clothes.

HMRC VAT Notice 701/10, section 2

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Why are clothing and uniform 20%?

Two zero rates get confused here and neither one helps. The print zero rate at Group 3 is restricted to goods produced on paper and similar materials such as card, so a printed or embroidered garment is outside it whatever is on the front. The separate zero rate for clothing is about young children's clothing and protective boots and helmets, not about branded workwear, and it has nothing to do with printing. So a t-shirt, a polo, a hoodie or an apron for a business is standard-rated, and the embroidery or the print on it does not change the position.

What decides it?

It is a garment. The print zero rate only covers paper and card.

Where does this come from?

HMRC VAT Notice 701/10, section 2, HMRC's guidance on zero rating books and printed matter. See the notices we work from.

Some real jobs

  • Embroidered polo shirts for staff20%

    Not paper or card, so outside the print zero rate.

  • Printed t-shirts sold as merchandise20%

    Same reason. The decoration is not what is being judged.

  • A children's rag book printed on textile0%

    3.7 covers children's picture books printed on textiles, which is a book rather than clothing.

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