How Much VAT? by Tenfold

Is there VAT on architectural and engineering plans?

Architectural and engineering plans are standard-rated (20% VAT) in the UK under HMRC VAT Notice 701/10, paragraph 3.10.

The plans are approved.At twenty per cent.
PLANS

Architectural and engineering plans

20% VAT

Plans and drawings for architectural, engineering or commercial use are specifically excluded from the zero rate.

HMRC VAT Notice 701/10, paragraph 3.10

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Why are architectural and engineering plans 20%?

This is not a judgement call, it is written into the law. The note to Group 3 says items 1 to 7 do not include plans or drawings for industrial, architectural, engineering, commercial or similar purposes, and the notice repeats it twice: at 3.1, where books of such plans are standard-rated even though books are zero-rated, and at 3.10, where they are standard-rated in any format even though maps are zero-rated. Binding them, folding them or calling them a book changes nothing. Topographical plans, which represent the features of a place rather than a proposed building, are on the zero-rated side and are listed as such in section 8.

What decides it?

Who the drawing is for. A building or a machine puts it outside the zero rate in every format.

Where does this come from?

HMRC VAT Notice 701/10, paragraph 3.10, HMRC's guidance on zero rating books and printed matter. See the notices we work from.

Some real jobs

  • Architect's drawings for a planning application20%

    Excluded from Group 3 by the law itself, in any format.

  • A bound volume of engineering drawings20%

    3.1 standard-rates books of plans or drawings for engineering purposes.

  • A topographical plan of a site0%

    Topographical plans are listed as zero-rated, alongside maps and charts.

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